Surgical treatment of closed intrastem traumatic injuries of peripheral nerves

Abstract

Among diseases of the human nervous system, the pathology of its peripheral part is about 50%. The relevance of discussion of traumatic injuries of the peripheral nerves is determined by the fact that they are more common in persons of working age, leading in most cases to limb functions and a pronounced restriction of the daily activity of patients. The hand most often suffers, which is explained by its greater involvement in the work process. This article contains an overview of the publications presented in the national and international databases of medical and biological publications: PubMed, Elibrary, Dissercat from 1989 to 2018. The search was conducted according to the following keywords: nerve damage, nerve trauma, surgical treatment of nerve injuries, neurolisis, antiadhesion membrane, barrier, electrical stimulation. The information on the main methods of surgical treatment of in-barrel traumatic nerve injuries, the methods of intraoperative protection of nerve trunks and the application of electrical stimulation to accelerate the regenerative processes