Abstract

ObjectiveTo evaluate surgical outcomes and prognostic factors for T4 gastric cancer treated with curative resection.MethodsBetween January 1994 and December 2008, 94 patients diagnosed with histological T4 gastric carcinoma and treated with curative resection were recruited. Patient characteristics, surgical complications, survival, and prognostic factors were analyzed.ResultsPostoperative morbidity and mortality were 18.1% and 2.1%, respectively. Multivariate analysis indicated lymph node metastasis (hazard ratio, 2.496; 95% confidence interval, 1.218–5.115; p = 0.012) was independent prognostic factor.ConclusionsFor patients with T4 gastric cancer, lymph node metastasis was associated with poorer survival. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy or aggressive adjuvant chemotherapy after radical resection was strongly recommended for these patients.

Highlights

  • Radical resection had been proved to be the most important indicator of long-term survival for patients with gastric cancer, curative resection for locally advanced gastric cancer, defined as T4 in which the tumor perforates serosa (T4a) or invades adjacent structures (T4b), was associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. [1] With improved surgical technique and early detection of gastric cancer, the prognosis of gastric cancer patients has been gradually improved

  • It is essential to clarify the incidence of postoperative morbidity and mortality in T4 gastric cancer patients who undergo curative operations, and to determine the prognostic factors in such populations

  • We retrospectively evaluated surgical outcomes and prognostic factors for T4 gastric cancer treated with curative resection

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Summary

Introduction

Radical resection had been proved to be the most important indicator of long-term survival for patients with gastric cancer, curative resection for locally advanced gastric cancer, defined as T4 in which the tumor perforates serosa (T4a) or invades adjacent structures (T4b), was associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. [1] With improved surgical technique and early detection of gastric cancer, the prognosis of gastric cancer patients has been gradually improved. Radical resection had been proved to be the most important indicator of long-term survival for patients with gastric cancer, curative resection for locally advanced gastric cancer, defined as T4 in which the tumor perforates serosa (T4a) or invades adjacent structures (T4b), was associated with increased postoperative morbidity and mortality. [1] With improved surgical technique and early detection of gastric cancer, the prognosis of gastric cancer patients has been gradually improved. The prognosis of patients with T4 gastric carcinoma remained poor. It is essential to clarify the incidence of postoperative morbidity and mortality in T4 gastric cancer patients who undergo curative operations, and to determine the prognostic factors in such populations. We retrospectively evaluated surgical outcomes and prognostic factors for T4 gastric cancer treated with curative resection

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