Abstract

The article presents the definition and the epidemiology of endocrine ophthalmopathy. The main clinical manifestations of endocrine ophthalmopathy and the principles of treatment are described. Particular attention is paid to listing all possible methods of surgical decompression of the orbit, both internal and external. A comparative analysis of the available methods of orbitotomy, their advantages and disadvantages is presented. The main factors of the efficiency of orbit decompression, possible complications and measures for their prevention are analyzed. The paper also highlights the methods of treatment of optical neuropathy and predicting the results of surgical decompression of the orbit.

Highlights

  • ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им

  • Particular attention is paid to listing all possible methods of surgical decompression of the orbit, both internal and external

  • The paper highlights the methods of treatment of optical neuropathy and predicting the results of surgical decompression of the orbit

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Summary

Introduction

ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. Резекция нижней и медиальной стенок орбиты Для выполнения наружной декомпрессии орбиты резецируют одну или несколько костных стенок глазницы [22, 23]. Другие же авторы подчеркивают важность сохранения костной перемычки между медиальной и нижней стенками орбиты, так как это позволяет снизить риск послеоперационного гипофтальма и косоглазия [42, 43]. Существуют различные варианты вскрытия периорбиты после резекции нижней и медиальной стенок орбиты.

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Conclusion

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