Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of surgical methods of retinal pigment epithelium transplantation in experiment on rabbits. The history of retinal pigment epithelium transplantation is briefly characterized in the study. Characteristics of the methods used are presented, their limitations, possibilities, and requirements for implementation in practice are highlighted. The results of transplantation of suspension of retinal pigment epithelium cells differentiated from human induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSC-RPE) without and with the use of platelet-rich blood plasma (PRP) are also considered. According to the results of the analysis we have developed modified methods of IPSC-RPE cells transplantation in the experiment on rabbits, which allow to reduce the number of postoperative complications, which provides the best therapeutic effect. Prospects for further studies are associated with a comparative analysis of the proposed techniques in terms of cell survival at different terms, anatomical integration and functional efficiency in the dynamics.
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