Surgical complications associated with arterial catheterization.

Abstract

All complications requiring surgical intervention following cardiac catheterization or arteriography at the University Hospital, Uppsala, during a 6 year period are analysed. Surgical treatment is indicated in arterial thrombosis with ischemic symptoms, in false an-eurysms and in uncontrollable bleeding from the puncture site. Symptoms of brachial plexus compression after catheterization of the axillary artery demand urgent surgical decompression. The types and major causes of complications are analysed and preventive measures discussed.