Surgery for pressure ulcers in spinal cord‐injured patients following a structured treatment programme: a 10‐year follow‐up

Abstract

With the aim to improve the outcomes for spinal cord-injured patients undergoing surgery for pressure ulcers, a structured treatment programme regulating pre- and postoperative care and rehabilitation was introduced in 2002 in Stockholm. Fifty-one consecutive patients operated on between 2002 and 2007 were included in a 10-year follow-up to evaluate the programme regarding initial healing results and long-term ulcer and health status. At one month postoperatively, 49 out of 51 (96%) patients were completely healed. Five patients (5/44, 11%) developed recurrent or new ulcers within 3 years of surgery. Two patients were re-operated on (2/44, 5%). Between 3 and 10 years after surgery, 9 patients (9/33, 27%) had a history of recurrent ulcers, and 6 (6/33, 18%) had a history of new ulcers, a total of 15 patients (15/33, 45%). Of these, three needed re-operation (3/33, 9 %). The health status values using a visual analogue rating scale were 70 (median) at 3 and 10 years compared with 30 (median) preoperatively. The good initial healing, the low ulcer recurrence rate and the raise in health status indicate the value of a structured treatment programme, especially for the first few postoperative years.