Abstract
The release of deuterium (D) from solution in tantalum (Ta) was examined. Nuclear reaction analysis was used to measure the concentration of D in solution during isothermal release of the D. The rate-controlling process for D release was molecular recombination at the surface. The release followed second-order kinetics, which shows that the recombination occurs from sites which have a binding energy for the D less than or equal to the energy of solution. Recombination therefore cannot be occurring from the more strongly bound low-coverage chemisorption sites. A model for the release rate which uses no free parameters is described. Experimentally determined recombination coefficients for Ta, Pd, and Fe spanning 18 orders of magnitude are in good agreement with the model.
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