Surface Reactivity of Pd Nanoparticles Supported on Polycrystalline Substrates As Compared to Thin Film Model Catalysts: Infrared Study of CO Adsorption

Abstract

To identify the nature and the local structure of the surface of supported catalyst nanoparticles, we have performed a detailed comparative study of CO adsorption on two categories of oxide-supported Palladium catalysts: (1) polycrystalline MgO and γ-Al2O3 supported Pd metal catalysts prepared by impregnation techniques and characterized by different degrees of regularity and perfection and (2) single-crystal based Pd model catalysts prepared under ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The assignment of the CO vibrational frequencies to different types of sites on these systems has allowed a detailed structural characterization. For the Pd model catalyst, at low CO coverage, the infrared (IR) reflection absorption spectra closely resemble the expected behavior for terminations by a majority of (111) facets and a minority of (100) facets. The spectral features are indicative of defect sites such as particle steps and edges. Occupation of the defect sites can be affected by surface contaminations such as atom...