Surface–gas interaction effects on nanoscale gas flows

Abstract

Molecular dynamics (MD) method is used to simulate shear driven argon gas flows in the early transition and free molecular flow regimes to investigate surface effects as a function of the surface–gas potential strength ratio (ewf/eff). Results show a bulk flow region and a near wall region that extends three molecular diameters away from the surfaces. Within the near wall region the velocity, density, and shear stress distributions exhibit deviations from the kinetic theory predictions. Increased ewf/eff results in increased gas density, leading toward monolayer adsorption on surfaces. The near wall velocity profile shows reduced gas slip, and eventually velocity stick with increased ewf/eff. Using MD predicted shear stress values and kinetic theory, tangential momentum accommodation coefficients (TMAC) are calculated as a function of ewf/eff, and TMAC values are shown to be independent of the Knudsen number. Presence of this near wall region breaks down the dynamic similarity between rarefied and nanoscale gas flows.