Abstract
The usefulness of the neutron meter is limited for moisture measurement near the soil surface. In this present work, optimum dimension of a paraffin block has been calculated to correct the surface effect in order to use neutron probe near the soil surface by MCNP4C code and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique. PSO is chiefly a technique to find a global or quasi-minimum for a nonlinear and non-convex optimization problem, and there have been few studies into optimization problems with discrete decision variables. The results show a paraffin block 23.55 × 23.55 cm2 square base with 4.84, 4.92, 5.10, 5.23, and 5.47 cm thickness which can correct the surface effect fairly for 0.10, 0.20, 0.30, 0.40, and 0.50 g/g moisture.
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