Surface and interfacial tensions of the systems water + n-butyl acetate + methanol and water + n-pentyl acetate + methanol at 303.15 K

Abstract

The surface tension in the homogeneous domain of the ternary liquid mixtures water + n-butyl acetate + methanol and water + n-pentyl acetate + methanol as well as of the constituent binaries has been measured at 303.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The respective excess surface tension was correlated as a function of the composition using empirical and thermodynamic-based relations. The liquid interfacial tension was measured in the liquid–liquid equilibrium range at the same conditions of temperature and pressure. A new equation is proposed to correlate the excess surface tension of binary mixtures. This equation can be obtained from the Butler equation and correlates well the excess surface tension data. The prediction of the surface tension of the binary and ternary systems has been made using the Sprow and Prausnitz model. The Fu et al. and Li et al. models were also applied to predict that property in the ternary systems. The liquid interfacial tension of the ternary systems was correlated and predicted using the relations proposed by Li and Fu and Fu et al., respectively, with satisfactory results.