Abstract

Abstract The apolar (Lifshitz van der Waals)component (yLW) and the polar [electron-acceptor (y ) and electron-donor (y ) ] parameters of the surface tension of more than sixty different clay and other mineral particles or surfaces have been measured, as well as their -potentials. It is essentially the y parameter that determines the hydrophobic (target;⩾y28 mJ/m1)or hydrophilicy ( y target;⩾28 mJ/mJ) character of the mineral surface. The surface properties were measured for twelve ion exchanged smectites, as a funclion of substitution with various alkali and alkalin earth cations. The hydrophobizing influence of exchanged organic cations on the surface properties of a number of clay particles is also determined. Finally, the hydrophobizing influence of plurivalent cations is demonstrated with Ca2+and La 3+for three different negatively charged mineral particles.

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.