Abstract
Relatively mild annealing sometimes produces unexpectedly large changes in surface composition of ultra-thin films. We report results of a scanning tunnelling microscopy study of such annealing in an Fe Cu(100) system. Copper appears in the surface region after a short 490 K anneal. We specifically exclude the possibility of bulk interdiffusion and conclude that this surface copper comes from the substrate through microscopic pinholes. Our primary finding is that the balance of surface free energies which strongly prefers Cu/Fe/Cu over Fe Cu is the main driving force for pinhole formation and copper segregation. Furthermore, we report a significant surface alloying in this otherwise almost immiscible system.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.