Supramolecular polymer formed by reversible self-assembly of tetrakisporphyrin

Abstract

S-shaped tetrakisporphyrin 2 forms supramolecular polymeric assemblies via a complementary affinity of its bisporphyrin units in solution. The self-association constant determined by applying the isodesmic model is >10(6) L mol(-1), which suggests that a sizable polymer forms at millimolar concentrations at room temperature. The electron deficient aromatic guest (TNF) binds within the molecular clefts provided by the bisporphyrin units via a charge-transfer interaction. This guest complexation completely disrupts supramolecular polymeric assembly. The long, fibrous fragments of the polymeric assemblies were characterized by atomic-force microscopy imaging of a film cast on a mica surface. The polymeric assemblies have lengths of >1mum and show a coiled structure with a higher level of organization. The approach discussed in this report concerning the quick preparation of supramolecular polymeric assemblies driven by noncovalent forces sets the stage for the preparation of a previously undescribed class of macromolecular porphyrin architectures.