Suppressive effect by Hizikia fusiforme on the production of tumor necrosis factor in BV2 murine microglial cells

Abstract

Background: Hizikia fusiforme has been commonly used as food in Korea. Antioxidant effect of Hizikia fusiforme, however, was recently reported. Thus, herein, we investigated the effect of Hizikia fusiforme on the production and expression of tumor necrosis factor (TNF), a major proinflammatory mediator, in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated BV2 microglial cells.Methods: Cells were pre-treated with 5 or 50 μg/ml Hizikia fusiforme and treated with 1 μg/ml LPS. The production of TNF was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The effect of Hizikia fusiforme on the expression of TNF was also performed by immunoblot analysis and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Activation of nuclear factor κb (NFκb) was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA).Results: We observed that Hizikia fusiforme decreased the production of TNF. The inhibitory effect of the Hizikia fusiforme on the expression of TNF was confirmed by immunoblot and RT-PCR analyses. In addition, EMSA experiment revealed that Hizikia fusiforme blocked the LPS-induced activation of NFκb.Conclusion: The present study suggests that Hizikia fusiforme may suppress LPS-stimulated TNF production via inhibition of NFκb in murine microglial cells.