Supporting college student self-determination through motivational interviewing

Abstract

PurposeThis study was intended to investigate a small-scale School-based Motivational Interviewing (SBMI) pilot with first-year college students. This approach honors student autonomy, supports self-determination and has the potential to impact educational outcomes in higher education. Motivational Interviewing (MI) is an evidence based conversational skill set, defined as “a collaborative conversational style for strengthening a person's own motivation and commitment to change” (Miller and Rollnick, 2013, p. 12). Student perceptions of satisfaction with the faculty-student mentoring intervention were sought. Relational aspects of MI (partnership, empathy and alliance) were also explored.Design/methodology/approachA mixed-method approach was used for the SBMI study, focused on college students with recent academic setbacks (N = 19).FindingsThe intervention was deployed with high levels of MI technical fidelity and relational quality. Participants reported high satisfaction with the intervention. The relational aspects and participant perceived alliance with their faculty were highly correlated across the intervention, adding to the discussion of the mechanisms of MI that contribute to its effectiveness.Research limitations/implicationsThis work is formative, yet at this point is not generalizable given the scope of the study.Practical implicationsFindings are encouraging for further development of this innovative pedagogical approach. Possible future applications of research are provided.Social implicationsDiscussed herein, SBMI has the potential to meet the needs of traditionally underrepresented student groups.Originality/valueThe reported study is the initial portion of a larger intervention development project.