Abstract
This article is the Introduction to a series written for people responsible for making decisions about health policies and programmes and for those who support these decision makers.Knowing how to find and use research evidence can help policymakers and those who support them to do their jobs better and more efficiently. Each article in this series presents a proposed tool that can be used by those involved in finding and using research evidence to support evidence-informed health policymaking. The series addresses four broad areas: 1. Supporting evidence-informed policymaking 2. Identifying needs for research evidence in relation to three steps in policymaking processes, namely problem clarification, options framing, and implementation planning 3. Finding and assessing both systematic reviews and other types of evidence to inform these steps, and 4. Going from research evidence to decisions. Each article begins with between one and three typical scenarios relating to the topic. These scenarios are designed to help readers decide on the level of detail relevant to them when applying the tools described. Most articles in this series are structured using a set of questions that guide readers through the proposed tools and show how to undertake activities to support evidence-informed policymaking efficiently and effectively. These activities include, for example, using research evidence to clarify problems, assessing the applicability of the findings of a systematic review about the effects of options selected to address problems, organising and using policy dialogues to support evidence-informed policymaking, and planning policy monitoring and evaluation. In several articles, the set of questions presented offers more general guidance on how to support evidence-informed policymaking. Additional information resources are listed and described in every article. The evaluation of ways to support evidence-informed health policymaking is a developing field and feedback about how to improve the series is welcome.
Highlights
Open AccessSUPporting POlicy relevant Reviews and Trials (SUPPORT) Tools for evidence-informed healthPolicymaking (STP)John N Lavis*1, Andrew D Oxman2, Simon Lewin3 and Atle Fretheim4Address: 1Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Political Science, McMaster University, 1200 Main St
Feedback about how to improve this series is welcome, and should be sent to: SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP)@nokc.no. Policymakers and those supporting them often find themselves in situations in which better knowledge about ways to find and use research evidence would help them to do their jobs more effectively and efficiently
We describe how more systematic processes can be used to support evidence-informed policymaking, identify needs for research evidence, find and assess evidence to address these needs, and go from research evidence to decisions
Summary
Address: 1Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Political Science, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. West, HSC-2D3, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8N 3Z5, 2Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway, 3Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway; Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa and 4Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway; Section for International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway. Published: 16 December 2009 Health Research Policy and Systems 2009, 7(Suppl 1):I1 doi:10.1186/1478-4505-7-S1-I1.
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