Abstract

We study two dimensional mathcal{N} = (2, 2) Landau-Ginzburg models with tensor valued superfields with the aim of constructing large central charge superconformal field theories which are solvable using large N techniques. We demonstrate the viability of such constructions and motivate the study of anisotropic tensor models. Such theories are a novel deformation of tensor models where we break the continuous symmetries while preserving the large N solvability. Specifically, we examine theories with superpotentials involving tensor contractions chosen to pick out melonic diagrams. The anisotropy is introduced by further biasing individual terms by different coefficients, all of the same order, to retain large N scaling. We carry out a detailed analysis of the resulting low energy fixed point and comment on potential applications to holography. Along the way we also examine gauged versions of the models (with partial anisotropy) and find generically that such theories have a non-compact Higgs branch of vacua.

Highlights

  • As is well known, large N field theories have played a key role in the holographic gauge/ gravity duality

  • We argue that the melonic diagrams still dominate in the large N limit as long as the anisotropic deformation parameters are chosen such that the coupling constants g αa1b1,a2b2,a3b3 are all of order

  • To mitigate issues arising from tensor valued bosonic field theories having Hamiltonians that are not bounded from below, we focused on theories with (2, 2) supersymmetry, where we can exploit non-renormalization theorems

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Summary

Introduction

Large N field theories have played a key role in the holographic gauge/ gravity duality. Even when one can stabilize the spectrum, by cleverly truncating a supersymmetric theory as in [19], the resulting fixed points often end up having operators violating unitarity bounds This intransigence of these models can in part be traced to the fact that while the Lagrangian may be engineered to only contain terms that give rise to melonic diagrams, renormalization effects induce non-tetrahedral tensor contractions (for example the so called pillow or double-sum terms). While these fail to produce moduli-free IR fixed points, there are several technical features of these models which we found to be interesting and unexplored in the literature (in particular, it is possible to construct moduli-free theories for small rank tensors). Appendix D has some further results regarding the gauged models for low rank theories

Melonic Landau-Ginzburg tensor models
The models
Anisotropic deformation
Renormalization group flow
Non-renormalization of the superpotential
Renormalization of the Kahler potential
IR fixed point
Explicit analysis of low energy fixed point
Isotropic model
Two-point function
Four-point function
Cancellation of spurious poles
Anisotropic model
N βa1a2a3 βb1a2a3
Infinitesimal anisotropic deformation
Moduli space
Flat directions in the isotropic models
Absence of moduli in the anisotropic tensor models
Analysis on gauged models
Gauged models
Moduli
Anisotropic gauged matrix-vector models
Coulomb branch
Higgs branch
Elliptic genera
Gauged tensor models
Discussion
A Supersymmetry conventions
B Unitarity of spectrum
Full Text
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