Abstract

We present the superspace formulation of the local RG equation, a framework for the study of supersymmetric RG flows in which the constraints of holomorphy and R-symmetry are manifest. We derive the consistency conditions associated with super-Weyl symmetry off-criticality and initiate the study of their implications. As examples, we derive an expression for the a-function, and present an analog of the a-maximization equation, which is valid off-criticality. We also apply this machinery to the study of conformal manifolds and give a simple proof that the metric on such manifolds is Kahler.

Highlights

  • Renormalization group (RG) flows describe a trajectory in the space of theories, induced by a change of scale

  • We present the superspace formulation of the local RG equation, a framework for the study of supersymmetric RG flows in which the constraints of holomorphy and Rsymmetry are manifest

  • In the original formulation of the local RG (LRG) equation, there are just three consistency condition which can not be used to eliminate some anomaly coefficients as an algebraic function of the others (see eqs. (2.66) and (2.68) of [5]); these three equations are similar in form to eqs. (3.55), (3.62), and (3.52); in the superspace formalism we find many more consistency conditions

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Summary

Introduction

Renormalization group (RG) flows describe a trajectory in the space of theories, induced by a change of scale. Supersymmetric RG flows are known to have a rich structure and non-trivial properties, such as the non-renormalization theorems for the superpotential [7] and the exact formula for the β-function in gauge theories [8, 9] The derivation of these results is based on two properties of supersymmetric theories — R-symmetry and holomorphy. As in the framework of the LRG equation, we define a function a, which is a continuation off-criticality of the a coefficient in the Weyl anomaly, and find a relation between its derivative with respect to the coupling λI and the β function:. The paper is organized as follows: In section 2 we define the basic ingredients used in our formalism, namely the background fields and the generating functional W, and present the generalized super-Weyl (SW) symmetry. Throughout this paper we use the notations of [22]

Background sources and the generating functional
Flavor symmetries
The super-Weyl symmetry
The superconformal symmetry
R-symmetry and non-renormalization theorems
Anomalous super-Weyl weights
Primary operators
Ambiguity
Comparison with the general formulation
Consistency conditions
SUSY covariant derivative
Lie derivative
The main idea
The super-Weyl anomaly
Scheme dependence of the anomaly
Constraints which can be used to algebraically eliminate anomaly coefficients
Reality constraints
Other constraints
Comments on the consistency conditions
General implications
The conformal manifold
Conclusions
A Formulas and conventions
Covariant derivatives Covariant derivatives acting on chiral fields
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