Abstract

The energy spectrum of excitons with a small radius in a superliquid state in molecular crystals has been investigated. A more complicated structure of the exciton energy spectrum with a number of equivalent minima for k ≠ 0 has been considered. The problem was solved as that of determining the energy spectrum of a mixture of various types of non-ideal exciton gases in a superliquid state, corresponding to the individual exciton energy minima. The appropriate branches of the energy spectrum of elementary excitations (hydrons) have been determined and the conditions for their stability have been investigated.

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