Superior Labral Anterior Posterior Repair and Biceps Tenodesis Surgery: Trends of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery Database

Abstract

Objectives:Recent evidence has specified indications for performing Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) repair and biceps tenodesis (BT) for the treatment of bicipital-labral lesions in the shoulder. Trends in performance of these procedures are expected to reflect the growing body of research regarding this topic. The purpose of this study was to report practice trends for the surgical treatment of SLAP lesions, particularly in older patients, as the management of isolated SLAP lesions remains controversial.Methods:The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) database was retrospectively queried between 2012-2017 by Current Procedural Terminology for SLAP repair (29807), open BT (23430), and arthroscopic BT (29828). The patient population was excluded if any concomitant open shoulder procedure was performed. Trends over time were evaluated with respect to case volume, patient age, surgeon subspecialty. Separate trends were evaluated with and without concomitant arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR, CPT: 29827).Results:A total of 9,908 cases met inclusion/exclusion criteria: 4,632 performed with RCR and 5,276 performed without. Mean age of patients without RCR was 40.8 +/- 13.8, while those receiving RCR was 55.0 +/- 9.9 years . In patients without RCR, there was a significant decline in rate of SLAP repairs performed over this period (p < 0.001). No significant change was noted in mean age of patients receiving arthroscopic BT, open BT, SLAP repair, and BT + SLAP. A significantly greater proportion of patients receiving open and arthroscopic BT were over 35 years old, compared to those receiving SLAP repair (p < 0.001). Within the RCR cohort, there was also a significant decline in concomitant SLAP repairs performed (p < 0.001) over the study period. With respect to biceps tenodesis, in the RCR cohort, open was performed in 52.2% of cases while arthroscopic was performed in 47.8%, while in the cohort without RCR open was performed in 74.9% and arthroscopic was performed in 25.9%.Conclusion:The ABOS database reveals significantly reduced rates of SLAP repairs being performed. Trends with age remain consistent over time, in that SLAP repairs were predominantly performed in younger patients. Arthroscopic biceps tenodesis was performed much more frequently with RCR than without.