Abstract
Superhydrophobic polyurethane foam (PUF) is prepared by surface coating of halloysite nanotubes. The nanotubes were first modified by surface grafting with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, followed by assembly on thePUF by dip coating. This treatment makes the water contact angle of the modified PUF higher than 150°. The modified foam has a highly selective absorption of oils and organic solvents. The absorption ratios of the modified PUF for chloroform and dichloroethane reached 104 and 74, respectively. Such superhydrophobic foam can maintain the oil absorption performance even after 10 absorption-squeezing cycles, demonstrating good recyclability. The modified foam can pick up oil or organic solvent continuously and quickly from water's surface. This hydrophobic nanotube coating also enhances the flame retardancy of the PUF, and the modified foam will extinguish itself maintaining its integrity. The preparation method for hydrophobic and flame-retardant PUF by coating with natural clay nanotubes is a simple process and promises scalable applications in oil-water separation.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.