Abstract

The influence of spin-exchange scattering centers on triplet Cooper pairing is considered by exploring the behavior of superfluid 3He in high porosity aerogel, containing 3He atoms localized on the surface of silica strands. The homogeneously distributed isotropic scattering system of spin-polarized impurity centers is adopted as a simple model to investigate the contribution of the spin-exchange scattering channel for quasiparticles to the formation of non-unitary superfluid A1-phase in the aerogel environment. It is demonstrated that an interference between the potential and exchange parts of quasiparticle scattering from spin-polarized impurity centers can change considerably the temperature width and the spin structure of the A1-phase in aerogel.

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