Abstract
In this study, a step-by-step optimization approach was carried out for supercritical fluid extraction (SCF) of phycocyanin (PC) from Spirulina platensis, where pressure, temperature, co-solvent ratio and process duration were investigated. The elicited parameters were 250bar, 60°C, 10% ethanol as co-solvent at a dynamic duration of 45min yielding PC amount of 90.74% and PC purity of 75.12%. Extracts obtained with SCF were tested against lung cancer cell line (A549) to determine cytotoxicity and compared to that obtained from solvent extraction. SCF extract had an IC50 value of 26.82μg/mL, whereas that value was 36.94μg/mL for solvent extract indicating a lower cytotoxic effect. Overall, the results revealed significant information for PC extraction using supercritical fluids as an alternative to conventional methods and the possibility to include PC in daily diet for preventive purposes against highly lethal lung cancer.
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