Abstract

High-pressure magnetization, structural, and ${}^{57}$Fe M\"ossbauer studies were performed on superconducting Rb${}_{0.8}$Fe${}_{1.6}$Se${}_{2.0}$ with ${T}_{c}$ $=$ 32.4 K. The gradual decrease of ${T}_{c}$ with increasing pressure up to 5 GPa is followed by a step-like suppression of superconductivity at higher pressures. No structural phase transition in the Fe vacancy-ordered superstructure is observed in synchrotron x-ray diffraction (XRD) studies up to 15.6 GPa. The M\"ossbauer spectra above 5 GPa reveal the appearance of a new paramagnetic phase, exhibiting magnetic order below 80 K, coinciding with the irreversible disappearance of superconductivity. We interpret these changes as due to a pressure-induced diffusion of Rb ions between the two phases, responsible for the antiferromagnetism and superconductivity in Rb${}_{0.8}$Fe${}_{1.6}$Se${}_{2.0}$.

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