Superconducting Quantum Interference Filters as Absolute Magnetic Field Sensors

Abstract

We propose Superconducting Quantum Interference Filters (SQIFs) as high sensitive magnetic field detectors. The SQIF is made of high critical temperature grain boundary Josephson junctions, and it is surrounded by an on chip superconducting pick-up loop which enhances the magnetic field sensitivity of about 10 times with respect to the same SQIF without pick-up loop. The devices are operated in Stirling microcoolers, at a temperature of about 70 K. In the presence of an applied magnetic field B, SQIFs show the typical magnetic field dependent voltage response V(B), which is sharp delta-like dip in the vicinity of zero magnetic field. When the SQIF is cooled with magnetic shield, and then the shield is removed, the presence of the ambient magnetic field induces a shift of the dip position from B/sub 0/ /spl ap/ 0 to a value B /spl ap/ B/sub 1/, which is about the average value of the Earth magnetic field, at our latitude. The low hysteresis observed in the sequence of experiments makes SQIFs suitable for high precision measurements of the absolute magnetic field. Typical magnetic flux noise spectra of SQIFs show a white noise level of about 0.6 /spl mu/T//spl radic/Hz. Comparative measurements of the direct spectra with the spectra measured by using noise reduction techniques reveal a significant decrease of the 1/f noise levels. The experimental results are discussed in view of potential applications of high critical temperature SQIFs in magnetometry.