Abstract
Adiabatic state engineering is a powerful technique in quantum information and quantum control. However, its performance is limited by the adiabatic theorem of quantum mechanics. In this scenario, shortcuts to adiabaticity, such as provided by the superadiabatic theory, constitute a valuable tool to speed up the adiabatic quantum behavior. Here, we propose a superadiabatic route to implement universal quantum computation. Our method is based on the realization of piecewise controlled superadiabatic evolutions. Remarkably, they can be obtained by simple time-independent counter-diabatic Hamiltonians. In particular, we discuss the implementation of fast rotation gates and arbitrary n-qubit controlled gates, which can be used to design different sets of universal quantum gates. Concerning the energy cost of the superadiabatic implementation, we show that it is dictated by the quantum speed limit, providing an upper bound for the corresponding adiabatic counterparts.
Highlights
Quantum adiabatic processes are a powerful strategy to implement quantum state engineering, which aims at manipulating a quantum system to attain a target state at a designed time T
This analog approach allows for fast implementation of individual gates, whose time consumption is only dictated by the quantum speed limit (QSL)
By analyzing the energy-time complementarity, we will show that the QSL provides an energy cost for superadiabatic evolutions that upper bounds the cost of adiabatic implementations
Summary
Quantum adiabatic processes are a powerful strategy to implement quantum state engineering, which aims at manipulating a quantum system to attain a target state at a designed time T. It is possible to implement universal sets of quantum gates through controlled adiabatic evolutions (CAE)[24]. By combining controlled rotations with the single-qubit unitaries discussed above, it is possible to design universal sets of quantum gates through an adiabatic implementation.
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