Abstract

This study investigated the effects of the rhetorical organization of texts as well as two other learner variables-perceived first-language literacy skills and Spanish academic achievement-on the quality of the summaries written by beginner Spanish learners. Thirty-one participants summarized two expository texts about the Hispanic family, one with a comparison/contrast structure and the other with a descriptive organization; they also provided some data about their summary experiences and a self-rating of their reading and writing ability in their first language (L1) in a questionnaire. Findings suggest that summary quality was not affected by the rhetorical organization of the texts or by the learners' perceived L1 literacy skills. Academic second-language achievement, however, seemed weakly related to how well they wrote their summaries.

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