Abstract
Pakistan has been constantly deficient in its oil seed production and it is very difficult to meet the edible oil requirement of its ever-increasing population. A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar, Northern Pakistan during winter (2013–14). Five sulphur levels (15, 30, 45, 60 and 75 kg·ha-1) and times of application (at seedling, bolting and flowering stages) were used for the canola variety Abasin-95. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design replicated four times on a 5 m × 3.2 m plot size. The results showed that the sulphur-applied plots gave the highest seed yield, biological yield, glucosinolate, erucic acid, oil content, protein content, oleic acid and linoleic acid compared to the control plots. Sulphur applied at the rate of 60 kg·ha-1 and applied at the bolting stage increased seed yield, biological yield, oil content, and protein content.
Highlights
In order to study the effect of sulphur nutrition levels and time of application on seed yield and oil quality of canola, an experiment was undertaken at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar (2013–2014)
To determine the glucosinolate (μ mol g-1), erucic acid (%), oil content (%), protein content (%), oliec acid (%) and linoliec acid (%) in the canola seed, a five (5) gram sample obtained from each treatment plot was analyzed by a Near Infra-red Reflectance Spectroscopy System, (TR-3657-C Model 6500) as described by Ahmad et al, (2015) at Oilseed Quality Laboratory, Crop Breeding Division, Nuclear Institute for Food and Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan
The recorded data was statistically analyzed according to the analysis of variance techniques used for randomized complete block design and least significant difference (LSD) was applied at a 5% level of significance (P ≤ 0.05) upon significant F-test through the procedure described by Jan et al, (2009)
Summary
In order to study the effect of sulphur nutrition levels and time of application on seed yield and oil quality of canola, an experiment was undertaken at the Agronomy Research Farm, The University of Agriculture Peshawar (2013–2014). Seed yield (kg·ha-1) was determined in each of the replicated plots where the four central rows were harvested at maturity and dried under sun light, manually threshed, weighed and coverted to kg·ha-1. Biological yield (kg·ha-1) was calculated after harvesting the four central rows in each of the replicated plots at harvest maturity of the canola crop, dried under sun light, weighed and converted in kg·ha-1. Sulphur doses and application times on yield and oil quality of canola grown in calcareous soil 3
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