Abstract

EDTA extracts of plaque from tube-fed monkeys receiving sucrose by mouth contained radioactivity bound to macromolecules 6 hr after an intraperitoneal injection of [ 35S] sulphate. The isotope was presumably incorporated in sulphated glycoproteins. Gel chromatography of the extract showed two peaks of high molecular weight material, both absorbing at 215 and 280 nm and both containing radioactivity. Isoelectric focusing indicated a pI of about 3 for the radioactive macromolecules. Autoradiography of the minor salivary glands in the labial mucosa facing the dental plaque showed production of sulphated substances in these glands. It is suggested that sulphated glycoproteins may be important for the adhesion and cohesion of dental plaque because of their physico-chemical properties, and that the acidic agglutination factors described in the literature may contain such substances.

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