Abstract

The photocatalytic pollutant degradation activities of graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) under visible light are significantly dependent on the photogenerated charge separation via electron induction to a suitable energy platform. Here, we prepared g-C3N4 nanosheets and coupled with different mass ratios of Bi2WO6 nanosheets to degrade highly toxic diuron pollutant under visible-light irradiation (λ > 420 nm). The fabricated nanosheets were characterized with a number of techniques to study the effective construction of heterojunction. Interestingly, an obvious improvement was observed in the photoactivities of both g-C3N4 and Bi2WO6 nanosheets after heterojunction formation and the amount optimized 15Bi2WO6/g-C3N4 sample showed 75% degradation activity for diuron indicating 2.13 and 2.28 times improvement when compared with isolated g-C3N4 and Bi2WO6 respectively. This obvious enhancement in photocatalytic degradation activity is attributed to the improved charge separation in the nanocomposite samples via two-way charge traffic; electron induction from g-C3N4 to Bi2WO6 and hole injection from Bi2WO6 to g-C3N4 as confirmed from photo-emission spectra, detection of hydroxyl radicals and photoelectrochemical study. We believe that the present research will help to construct feasible nanocomposites for highly improved photocatalytic activities under visible light irradiation.

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