Suitability of memory aids and strategies for people with posterior cortical atrophy: Protocol for a scoping review

Abstract

AbstractBackgroundPosterior cortical atrophy (PCA) is a neurodegenerative syndrome characterised by a progressive visuospatial and visuoperceptual impairment. Recent research shows that memory impairment can also occur as an early symptom of the condition and, critically, can be ameliorated by providing support in the memory recall phase. There are currently no guidelines for which memory strategies may be suitable in PCA. Due to the central visual disorder that defines PCA, careful consideration is needed when choosing such strategies.MethodA scoping review will be conducted of published studies that have assessed memory aids and strategies in people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias where memory is considered a core or supplementary feature, with the aim of distinguishing those that may be suitable or adaptable for PCA. The systematic search will include the electronic databases Medline, PsycINFO and CINAHL, using search terms for dementia (such as *DEMENTIA/ and alzheimer*) and memory aids and strategies (such as memory strateg*, memory aid*, assistive technolog*).ResultPreliminary database searches identified 1567 citations, that will be screened to choose articles eligible for full text review based on title and abstract. Reference lists will be used to identify further relevant studies. Data will be extracted by two reviewers using Mendeley.ConclusionThe scoping review will give an overview of the memory aids and strategies used in people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias, and identify characteristics, modality and pragmatics to evaluate their suitability and adaptability for a PCA population. Tailored memory support strategies for people living with PCA could improve memory performance, which in turn would minimise negative patient and carer outcomes.