Abstract
The Lundby Study is a longitudinal psychiatric-epidemiological study of 3,563 persons who at a certain date 1947 and/or 1957 were registered in a geographically well defined area in Sweden, ‘Lundby’. This population has hereafter been observed and psychiatrically evaluated for 25 respectively 15 years. During the observation period 23 men and 5 women committed suicide. In the total Lundby cohort the male age standardized suicide rate was 51 per 100,000 person years. The corresponding rate in men without a psychiatric diagnosis was 8.3, among men who had suffered some kind of psychiatric disorder other than depression 83, and among men with depression 650. The study indicates that absence of psychiatric disease implies a decreased risk of suicide, and that mental illness, especially depression, manifests a considerably increased risk.
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