Suicide and socio-demographic characteristics as a risk factor in Belgrade, Serbia

Abstract

Objectives suicide and self-inflicted injuries are the leading causes of injury-related deaths worldwide. The aim of this work is to investigate sociodemographic characteristics as a risk factor for suicide. The investigation covers the period from 1997 to 2011 on the territory of the capital of Serbia, the city of Belgrade methods. The data was taken from the index books of suicides committed in the city of Belgrade, held at the Institute of Informatics and Statistics. Statistical analysis was done using the crude specific rate. The variability of the rate was estimated by computing a confidence interval. Results The average suicide rate in the observed period is 9.88. The suicide rate shows a regular decline until 2005, and from that time on mild growth (the highest in 2000, the lowest in 2004). The results of our study point out the following sociodemographic profile as a risk factor for suicide: male with uncompleted elementary school who lives in a suburban community, aged 66 and over; suicides are usually realized in the area of residence during the day, in late spring, and hanging is the most frequent method of suicide. Conclusion Preventive public health measures should be implemented focusing on typical socio-demographic profile. Prospective studies should include more variables in order to identify more risk factors for suicide and suicidal behavior. To achieve this, a serious national strategy for recording suicide and suicide prevention would have to be developed.