Suicidal Death due to Hanging

Nashid Tabasum Khan,Soniya Fahmi,Asma Begum,Farhana Shahid,Akm Shafiuzzaman,Khan Shakil Ahmed,Am Ashraful Anam,Rowson Ara Begum

doi:10.3329/dmcj.v5i2.33347

Abstract

Background: Hanging is always suicidal unless otherwise proved. It is a form of violent asphyxial death. It produces painless death for the victims so that it is a widely practiced method of suicide. In Bangladesh hanging is one of the commonest methods of suicide.Objective: The objective of this study was to find out socio-demographic characteristics of victims, common ligature materials used by victims and post-mortem findings.Materials and method: A retrospective cross sectional study was done in Dhaka Medical College Mortuary during the period of January 2009 to January 2010. During this period data were collected from 2133 cases of medicolegal autopsies by purposive sampling.Results: A total of 2133 medicolegal autopsies were analyzed of which 78 (3.65%) were deaths due to hanging. Out of these 78 cases maximum 37 (47.44%) deaths due to hanging were in the age group of 21-30 years. Majority of the cases (48; 61.54%) were observed in females. Majority (32; 41.03%) of victims had used Dopatta (orna) as a ligature material. Cyanosis of fingertips and nail beds was the commonest (75; 96.15%) findings in cases of asphyxial death due to hanging.Conclusion: Suicidal hanging is observed in this study mostly within the young age group ranging from 21-30 yrs. So, awareness at the level of family and community should be raised to improve personal and social relation in every sphere. The factors provoking an individual for an attempt to suicide should also be investigated for its prevention.Delta Med Col J. Jul 2017 5(2): 89-93

Highlights

Hanging is a mechanical form of asphyxia which is caused by suspension of the body by the neck
A total of 2133 medicolegal autopsies were conducted during the period of January, 2009 to January, 2010 of which 78 (3.65%) deaths were due to hanging
In our study most of the suicidal hanging cases were found in age group of 21-30 years

Summary

Introduction

Hanging is a mechanical form of asphyxia which is caused by suspension of the body by the neck. Of Forensic Medicine, ZH Sikder Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Of Forensic Medicine, Universal Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Of Forensic Medicine, Shaheed Monsur Ali Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Hanging is always suicidal unless otherwise proved It is a form of violent asphyxial death. It produces painless death for the victims so that it is a widely practiced method of suicide. Materials and method: A retrospective cross sectional study was done in Dhaka Medical College Mortuary during the period of January 2009 to January 2010. During this period data were collected from 2133 cases of medicolegal autopsies by purposive sampling.

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Conclusion