Suicidal behaviour in psychodermatology patients: Identifying characteristics and a new model for referral.

Abstract

It is well known that skin disease is associated with significant psychosocial morbidity, and that patients with skin disease can present with higher rates of suicidality than the general population. Clinicians often report numerous barriers to detecting and managing suicidality in busy outpatient settings. We aimed to establish the degree of suicidality within our psychodermatology patients and establish key characteristics that may serve as additional risk factors for suicidality. We conducted a retrospective review of clinical letters, patient notes, and a clinical database, for all 69 patients that attended our psychodermatology clinic since it was founded. Two practitioners independently recorded patient baseline demographics, presenting dermatological condition, comorbidities, Dermatology Life Quality Indexscores and self-reported suicidal behaviour for each patient. From this we calculated how many patients displayed signs of active suicidality, and identified common themes and characteristics within this patient group. We went onto develop a flow diagram to guide professionals when faced with an actively suicidal patient in clinic.