Abstract
抗反转录病毒治疗(antiretroviral therapy，ART)的出现与普及大大延长了人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus，HIV)感染者的生存期，但同时该人群的心血管疾病患病率也逐步升高。现借鉴国内外指南及学术报道，结合我国艾滋病和心血管病领域专家的临床经验，对中国HIV感染者的心血管疾病预防，特别是血脂异常和高血压这两个危险因素的管理提出建议，为临床医护人员提供参考。HIV感染者的心血管疾病危险因素会随着地域、感染原因的不同而有所差异，本建议基于现有临床证据和国内外文献提出，医护人员在临床实践时需结合当地HIV感染的具体情况确定患者的治疗策略。
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