Suggesting Priorities of Sustainable Development Goals Considering the Lingering Impacts of COVID-19

Abstract

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aimed to be achieved by 2030, demand a more efficient approach for the remaining period due to the currently low achievement rate and the persisting impact of COVID-19. Consequently, this study analyzes United Nations statistics and previous studies to propose a global prioritization of SDGs. The arguments in each document were interpreted cross-sectionally with those of others. The analysis incorporates a simple system dynamics methodology and adds a national psychological and behavioral economic perspective. Among all SDGs, this study suggests that Goal 17 (Partnerships for the Goals) and ecosystem-related goals corresponding to Goals 13, 14, and 15 should be the foremost global priorities, given their capacity to establish the foundation for other goals. The general goals (Goals 1 to 9, 11, 12, and 16) and Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities) follow as the subsequent priorities, fostering the most effective progression. The paper also suggests that among the targets of Goal 17, targets 17.2 (fully implement the commitment to Official Development Assistance), 17.18 (support available data to developing countries), and 17.11 (increase exports of developing countries) should be globally prioritized to focus on the economic recovery of developing countries in a short time. Furthermore, this study recommends that while each region maintains its local priorities, the international community should adhere to the global priorities presented. This alignment will lead to a worldwide virtuous circle—a structure where following each other's priorities helps resolve the next set of issues.