Sugar and organic acid composition of apricot and their contribution to sensory quality and consumer satisfaction

Abstract

To learn how the sensory quality may relate to the major components in apricot fruit, seven apricot cultivars were used for principal component analysis and hierarchical clustering. The results of principal component analysis revealed that fructose and sucrose were the prominent contributors to sweetness, and further contributed to sensory quality and consumer satisfaction of apricot. When the contents of fructose and sucrose in ‘Shushanggan’ apricot increased 10.9% and 25.3% from commercial ripe to tree ripe, the scores of sweetness and consumer satisfaction increased 10.4% and 10.5%, respectively. Malic acid was mainly responsible for sourness of apricots, although it was not the richest organic acid among all the apricot varieties. Color a of fruit made the main contribution to visual appearance of apricot. Hierarchical clustering analysis divided Xinjiang apricot cultivars (‘Shushanggan’, ‘Xiaobai’ and ‘Liguang’) into one cluster, which was prominent in consumer satisfaction. These findings could be useful for apricot geneticists, in breeding varieties with excellent sensory quality and better consumer satisfaction.