Abstract
BackgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) caused by mechanical obstruction of the coronary artery with a vegetation is extremely rare but associated with high mortality. The optimal management strategy of this condition remains controversial because of its scarcity. We experienced a case of sudden circulatory collapse due to mechanical occlusion of the left main coronary trunk with a vegetation.Case presentationA 68-year-old woman with aortic and mitral valve infective endocarditis suffered sudden dyspnea followed by heart arrest while awaiting surgery. Despite treatment with adequate antibiotic therapy, she had had multiple embolic infarctions and ruptured infectious cerebral aneurysms. We conducted transcatheter arterial embolization of the aneurysm and postponed the cardiac surgery due to residual aneurysmal blood flow. She suffered sudden cardiac arrest, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation was applied after cardiopulmonary resuscitation. An echocardiogram revealed diffuse severe hypokinesis, and emergency coronary angiography was performed under suspicion of ACS. It revealed obstruction of the left main coronary trunk by a vegetation. Emergent cardiac surgery was performed. A vegetation had occluded the left coronary orifice. Aortic and mitral valve replacement with coronary artery bypass to the left antero-descending branch was performed. Regarding her cardiac function, she still required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation after surgery. She passed away 19 days after surgery due to multiple organ failure.ConclusionsACS caused by mechanical obstruction of the coronary artery with a vegetation is rare but associated with high mortality. When circulatory collapse acutely occurs in patients with aortic valve infective endocarditis, we should suspect acute coronary artery obstruction. Urgent coronary angiography is mandatory to rescue the patient while preparing for emergency surgery.
Highlights
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) caused by mechanical obstruction of the coronary artery with a vegetation is extremely rare but associated with high mortality
ACS caused by mechanical obstruction of the coronary artery with a vegetation is rare but associated with high mortality
When circulatory collapse acutely occurs in patients with aortic valve infective endocarditis, we should suspect acute coronary artery obstruction
Summary
ACS caused by mechanical obstruction of the coronary artery with a vegetation is rare but associated with high mortality. When circulatory collapse acutely occurs in patients with aortic valve infective endocarditis, we should suspect acute coronary artery obstruction. Urgent coronary angiography is mandatory to rescue the patient while preparing for emergency surgery
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.