Abstract

Sustainable open data management systems are key elements to overcome long-term publishing and consumption challenges on open data platforms. However, most existing solutions have not been envisaged as sustainable approaches to cope with key data attributes such as timeliness, accessibility and usability. In this paper, we present a framework that addresses these challenges and ensures the efficient publication of dynamic data on open data platforms, as well as improving the consumption experience of end-users. The framework describes the architecture of a sustainable system that can operate continuously in an automated way. It involves: 1) introducing an evolvable and scalable ecosystem to guarantee the access to dynamic data when they are made available; 2) tackling governance using an autonomous agent to provide the capacity of dynamically publishing/unpublishing data resources on open data platforms. It ensures easier accessibility and greater efficiency for data developers, facilitating the development of data-enabled products, thus helping developers to seize the opportunities of the data economy; and 3) improving the consumption experience by introducing conversational bots, which enhances the usability of open data. We demonstrate the results and validity of the solution in practice through its implementation, evaluation and exploitation as a practical system in the Parliament of the Canary Islands, Spain. The framework developed can be considered a generic solution to manage open data publishing and consumption challenges in other domains.

Highlights

  • Open government data (OGD) refers to government-related data that is made available in open and reusable machine processable formats to the public and can be accessed, freely used, and shared by anyone for any purpose [1], [2]

  • EVALUATION we evaluate the novel aspects of the two core components of the architecture proposed in section V considering the requirements for these components when the data management system is implemented as a sustainable solution to support the open data initiative for the Parliament of the Canary Islands for long-term OGD publishing and consumption

  • The application programming interfaces (APIs) ecosystem component of the architecture is evaluated for long-term OGD publishing, whereas the OGD API-driven bot component is evaluated for long-term OGD consumption

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Summary

Introduction

Open government data (OGD) refers to government-related data that is made available in open and reusable machine processable formats to the public and can be accessed, freely used, and shared by anyone for any purpose [1], [2]. OGD is among the most published open data on the Web and is continually increasing in terms of volume over time This enables data consumers to use these data for better policymaking, greater innovation, economic growth, and societal progress in general. To achieve these potential benefits of OGD, it is essential to overcome different challenges that encompass a wide range of issues from social to technical [3]. Data consumption can be either data exploration, where an end-user visualizes or scrutinizes OGD, or data exploitation, where developers add value to OGD by carrying out the development of data-enabled products

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