Abstract

A 68-year-old female suffering from habitual patellar dislocations following a mal-positioned total knee arthroplasty (TKA) was successfully treated with a biplanar closed wedge distal femoral osteotomy (CWDFO) and medial patello-femoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction. To the best of our knowledge, no such case has been previously described. Our experience with this case suggests that treatment for a patella dislocation following valgus mal-positioning of TKA should be considered positively.Level of evidenceV

Highlights

  • Patellar instability is often the cause of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) failure [13]

  • We showed for the first time that a combination of CWHTO and an medial patello-femoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction can treat a habitual patella dislocation caused by a mal-positioned TKA with excellent clinical outcomes at 2 years follow-up

  • Despite a decrease in the frequency of patella instability due to improvements in implant design and surgical technique, this adverse event still accounts for about 10% of all TKA complications [6]

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Summary

Background

Patellar instability is often the cause of TKA failure [13] The reasons underlying this instability must be determined precisely before it can be treated, including possible errors in the prosthesis implantation (such as an abnormal internally rotated femoral and/or tibial component, a poorly restored patellar offset, medialization of the femoral component or abnormal patellar resurfacing), alignment defects, an excessively large tibial tuberosity to the trochlear groove (TT- TG) distance, and/ or patella alta) [11]. Case presentation A 68-year-old female was referred to our hospital due to habitual patellar instability. She had received a TKA without patella resurfacing at another hospital 15 years previously but had been suffering from severe knee pain and patella instability for 8 years. X-rays of the knee revealed a tibial posterior sag, the femoral component had been installed at an extremely valgus position, and the patella surface was still native, but irregular and

Saito et al Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics
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