SUCCESSFUL TRANSITIONS TO LONG-TERM CARE COMMUNITIES

Abstract

Abstract Older adults who transition to independent and assisted-living communities perceive their transition experience differently. This research focused on understanding what factors were predominant for a successful transition from a long-time home to a dependent living community. A constructivist grounded theory method was used to explore the experiences of 18 older adults who had relocated within the past year. The participants of this study were aged 65-95 years and are equally represented by gender. Equal numbers of respondents transitioned into independent and assisted-living accommodations. Five factors related to a central concept of behavioral attitude were found to be key for a successful transition. When an older adult reported a successful transition, their behavioral attitude was positive about their new living environment. The five factors that contributed to their positive attitude are creating a new place, increased community integration, sense of safety and security, independence while dependent, and accepting a new life stage. The theory that emerged from the research emphasizes that when an older adult has increased awareness about the five factors associated with adapting to a dependent living community, this awareness will promote a positive behavioral attitude and increase the opportunity for success during and after a transition. Family members, LTC community administrators and social workers could all benefit from understanding these factors for a successful transition. Enhancing a positive experience for an older adult and improving their behavioral attitude toward the new transition.