Abstract

We describe the therapeutic journey of a 33-year-old patient with early-onset obesity (BMI 56.7kg/m2) and hyperphagia due to a likely pathogenic heterozygous melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) gene variant. She was unsuccessfully treated with several intensive lifestyle interventions, gastric bypass surgery (-40kg weight loss, followed by+39.8kg weight regain), liraglutide 3mg (-3.8% weight loss with sustained hyperphagia), and metformin treatment. However, naltrexone-bupropion treatment led to -48.9kg (-26.7%) weight loss, of which -39.9kg (-38.3%) was fat mass, in 17months of treatment. Importantly, she reported improved hyperphagia and quality of life. We describe the potential beneficial effects of naltrexone-bupropion on weight, hyperphagia, and quality of life in a patient with genetic obesity. This extensive journey shows that various anti-obesity agents can be initiated, subsequently terminated when ineffective and substituted with other anti-obesity agents to identify the most efficient anti-obesity treatment.

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