Successful closure of a postsurgical benign esophagomediastinal fistula by temporary placement of a polyester, expandable stent: Case report and review

Abstract

Anastomotic leaks and fistulae are well-known complications of esophagogastric surgery that occur after 10% to 30% of such operations.1-4 Treatment of these complications is challenging, surgical repair may be ineffective, and the mortality rate may be as high as 60% whatever the mode of treatment.5,6 Several endoscopic methods have been proposed as alternative, noninvasive methods of fistula closure.7-9 Placement of expandable metal stents in the esophagus has become a major method of palliation for obstructing malignant lesions and fistulas.