Successful Aging in Older Adults with Disability

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the association of subjective well-being and correlates of successful aging among married older adults with disability through a secondary data analysis of the Disability and Use of Time Study. Data from 345 married independently living older adults with disabilities were analyzed to investigate relationships between health, cognitive, and physical functioning, as well as social engagement and subjective well-being. Demographic variables were not correlated to subjective well-being according to the multiple regression model. Most (84.9%) participants were satisfied with life. The most prevalent form of disability was difficulty walking. Cognitive functioning, physical functioning, active engagement, and health satisfaction were considered in the multivariate regression analysis. Only active engagement measured in terms of days worked and days socialized and health satisfaction contributed significantly to subjective well-being. The study suggests that improved self-perceived health, involvement in work, and socialization contribute to subjective well-being among community-dwelling older adults with disabilities. The findings of this study provide support for occupational therapy programs that address the above areas with the goal of facilitating health and well-being in this population.