Abstract

The monomeric subunit composition of the O₂ carrier hemocyanin was investigated in three pairs of sibling species in the fiddler crab genus Uca and a complex of two sibling species and their postulated hybrid in the stone crab genus Menippe. All but one species were polymorphic, though to quite different degrees. None of the intraspecific variation resembled that expected of different gene products encoded at the same locus. Even when the intraspecific variation was great, however, the electrophoretic phenotype was absolutely diagnostic of a species, suggesting that the crustacean hemocyanins diverged early in speciation. The hybrid stone crabs, however, did not differ significantly from one of their parent species.

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