Abstract

Zinc sulphide nanorods were doped with manganese ions and the structural changes weremonitored through positron annihilation measurements. X-ray diffraction andhigh-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed a transformation from hexagonalto cubic structure, and we observed characteristic changes in the measured positronlifetimes, their intensities and Doppler broadened lineshapes. These features wereexplained on the basis of positron trapping and subsequent annihilation at thenanorod surfaces. Further incorporation of manganese resulted in an increase of thediameter of the nanorods, and the effect was reflected in the decreasing lifetime ofpositrons. At sufficiently high concentration of manganese ions, Mn–Mn clusters wereformed. The results are compared with those obtained for ZnS nanoparticleswhere vacancies within the grains trapped a significant fraction of positrons.

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