Abstract
The ionization constants in water for six 3-substituted azuloic acids were determined spectrophotometrically. Conversion of these physical constants to their pKa values allowed a set of Hammett-type σ values for the substituents on these acids to be calculated. Determination of partition coefficients for nine 1-substituted azulenes allowed Hansch-type π values to be determined, using azulene as the model compound.
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