Substantiation of environment protection measures of natural and man-made landscapes in the zone of waste storage

Abstract

The theoretical approaches to mathematical modeling the process of migrating substances interception with anthropogenic physicochemical barriers in nature conservation ameliorative measures have been displayed.The object of research is ameliorative measures for protection against pollution of territories and water objects in the waste storage zone, improvement of approaches to substantiation of their type, composition, structure and parameters.One of the most problematic places in the waste storage area is the emergence of unpredictable physical, chemical and biological processes, the products of which are numerous toxic migratory chemical compounds in various aggregate states, which adversely affect the state of the environment and human health.During the study, methods of passive and active experiment were used. Field studies on existing production facilities for waste storage, as well as laboratory studies of filtration and sorption characteristics of reclamation sorbent and filling of drainage accumulating networks are carried out in appropriate certified laboratories, performed according to current standard methods with the processing of the obtained results in accordance with generally accepted statistical methods.The basic constructive element of drainage-accumulative networks – drainage trench-absorber has been developed. The character and level of dependencies between the parameters of the concentration of the filtrate solution and the capacity of the ameliorant-sorbent is obtained, on which the justification of the norm of its introduction into drainage trenches-absorbers for neutralization of pollutants in filtration waters can be carried out.The developed complex of measures provides the necessary level of protection of territories and water objects in the waste storage area in compliance with modern economic, environmental and social requirements.